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CUSTODY PREPARATION FOR MOMS FACT SHEET
Domestic Violence
> Nearly 1 in 3 adult women experience
at least 1 physical assault by a partner during adulthood.
(American Psychological Association; Violence and the
Family Report of the American Psychological Association Presidential Task
Force on Violence and the Family 1996, p. 10.) [Hereinafter called APA
1996]
> 40-60% of men who abuse
women also abuse children.(APA 1996, p.80.)
> Most intimate partner victimizations are
not reported to the police. Only approximately 1/5 of all rapes, 1/4 of
all physical assaults, and 1/2 of all stalkings perpetrated against female
respondents by intimates were reported to the police. The majority of
victims who did not report their victimization to the police thought the
police would not or could not do anything on their behalf. These findings
suggest that most victims of intimate partner violence do not consider the
justice system an appropriate vehicle for resolving conflicts with
intimates. (Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence
Series, Tjaden and Thoennes, National Institute of Justice and the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000)
> Short term (6-12 week) psycho-educational
batterer-intervention programs helped some batterers stop immediate
physical violence but were inadequate in stopping abuse over time. Some
batterers became more sophisticated in their psychological abuse and
intimidation after attending such programs. (APA 1996, p. 85.)
> Each year, an estimated 3.3 million
children witness their mothers or female caretakers being abused.
(APA 1996, p. 11.)
> Exposure to stress, trauma and
persistent fear at an early age can change a child's brain chemistry and
cause the child to have lifelong mental, psychological and social
problems. (Perry, Incubated in Terror: Neurodevelopmental Factors in the
'Cycle of Violence' In: Children, Youth and Violence: The Search for
Solutions, pp 124-148, 1997.)
> For all types of maltreatment, more than
half of the children who were victims were maltreated by one or both of
their parents. The most striking difference, however, is that children who
were victims of physical and sexual abuse, compared to children who were
victims of neglect and medical neglect, were more likely to be maltreated
by a male parent acting alone. (U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on
Children, Youth and Families, Children's Bureau, Child Maltreatment 1998,
Reports From the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data
System)
> Studies show batterers are able to convince
authorities that the victim is unfit or undeserving of sole custody in
approximately 70% of challenged cases. (American Judges
Association)
> Fathers who batter mothers are 2 times more
likely to seek sole physical custody of their children than are
non-violent fathers. (APA1996, p. 40.)
> Despite myths put out by fathers that
mothers always win custody cases, fathers actually win custody in 70% of
custody disputes, and this is true even though most men who abuse women
and children are far more likely than other fathers to fight for custody
and engage in prolonged litigation. (Zorza, Batterer Manipulation and
Retaliation: Denial and Complicity in the Family Courts, 2001, Abrams
& Greaney, Report of the Gender Bias Study of the Supreme Judicial
Court of Massachusetts, 62-63, 1989, APA 1996, p. 40.
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