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Abused Girls Grow Up to Be Abused
Women: Report
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Women who were physically or
sexually abused as children are far more likely to enter into abusive
relationships as adults, British researchers report.
The study findings suggest that identifying and helping
girls who are being abused or are at risk for abuse can help break the
cycle of family violence, according to researchers led by Dr. Jeremy Coid
of St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, UK.
About 1,200 women seeing primary care doctors in inner-city
London completed questionnaires, answering questions on physical and sexual
abuse in childhood, domestic violence, rape, assault and other traumatic
experiences in adulthood, and alcohol and drug abuse. The women were at
least 16 years old.
Those who were raped before the age of 16 were more than
three times more likely to experience domestic violence as adults and
nearly three times as likely to be raped, Coid's team reports in the August
11th issue of The Lancet. The frequency and severity of childhood abuse
was also associated with abuse in adulthood.
Women who abused drugs or alcohol were also significantly
more likely to be abused.
The researchers note that abused adults have been found
to have higher rates of unemployment and poverty. Sexual abuse is also
associated with unwanted pregnancies, multiple sex partners and psychiatric
problems.
``We need to investigate therapeutic interventions for girls
and young women who have experienced childhood abuse and are at risk of
abuse in adulthood,'' the study authors conclude.
Overall, 9% of women reported that they had been raped in
childhood, 11% reported unwanted sexual activities but no intercourse,
5% said they had been severely beaten by a parent or caretaker one time,
and 12% said they had been beaten more than once. Two percent of women
reported experiencing all forms of abuse during childhood.
As adults, 17% of the women said they had experienced domestic
violence with more than one partner. Eight percent had been raped, and
9% had been sexually assaulted but not raped.
In an accompanying editorial, Dr. Richard D. Krugman of
the University of Colorado in Denver and Dr. Felicia Cohn of the University
of California, Irvine, write that family violence is not only a social
and legal issue, but a health issue as well.
``Despite the evidence, health professionals, their institutions
of higher learning, and governments have not responded substantively,
whereas they have done so to health problems such as poliomyelitis, AIDS
(news - web sites) and cancer,'' they contend.
Instead of setting up commissions to study the cycle of
family violence, policymakers need to find ways to encourage health professionals
to address the situation, the editorialists suggest.
SOURCE: The Lancet 2001;358:434, 450-454.
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